2) 印军至少死亡23人，包括一名校级指挥官桑托什·巴布。不过，至今印媒已经多次更改冲突死亡人数，真实伤亡可能比这个还要多。

The savage combat， with few parallels in the history of modern armies， is confirmed to have claimed the lives of at least 23 Indian soldiers， including 16 Bihar’s commanding officer， Colonel Santosh Babu， many because of protracted exposure to sub-zero temperatures the Indian Army said late on Tuesday.

3) 印军幸存者称解放军“作风勇猛”，追着印军漫山遍野跑。印军丢下武器后，解放军仍继续追赶，最后印军只能跳河。

“Even unarmed men who fled into the hillsides were hunted down and killed，” one officer said. “The dead include men who jumped into the Galwan river in a desperate effort to escape.”

4) 除23人死亡之外，印军还有一部分重伤伤员，另有超过110人轻伤。

Government sources say at least another two dozen soldiers are battling life-threatening injuries， and over 110 have needed treatment. “The toll will likely go up，” a military officer with knowledge of the issue said.